Second Chances
God Forgives the Repentant, 10 August 2025
God Forgives the Repentant
Kirk Schneemann
College First Church of God
Jonah: God's Grace for All Nations
August 10, 2025
Jonah 3:1-10
Series Big Idea: Jonah is a remarkable story about life and death(s).
Big Idea: God demonstrates His love for sinners like Jonah, the people of Nineveh, and us.
Scripture Reading: Jonah 3:1-5
The most famous verse of the Bible says,
For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. (John 3:16)
Who does that exclude?
From the opening pages of the Bible, humans have had a remarkable habit of identifying differences, identifying enemies, and creating “us versus them” scenarios. We’ll see it in a few weeks at football stadiums across the country. We tragically see it on more deadly battlefields.
The Kingdom of God is the result of God so loving the world, and that includes…everyone. We can choose whether to accept or reject God’s love, but Jesus died for USAmericans and Russians, blacks and whites, gays and straights, legal and illegals, rich and poor, elephants and donkeys.
But what happens when “those people” are offered God’s love? Do they deserve it? Do we?
We’re in the third week of our series on Jonah and while the big fish grabs all the headlines, the real story is God’s love…for sailors, for Ninevites, and for Jonah. We like to think of ourselves as the good guys in every story, but the truth is we have more in common with Jonah than we’d like to admit.
Have you ever run from God? Have you ever procrastinated a spiritual assignment? Have you ever failed to share God’s good news with someone out of fear or embarrassment? Have you ever failed to love “those people?”
Jonah chapter 3 begins…
Then the word of the LORD came to Jonah a second time: “Go to the great city of Nineveh and proclaim to it the message I give you.” (Jonah 3:1-2)
If you missed it, the first time Jonah ran away from God and Nineveh. God said, “Go” and Jonah said, “No.” We don’t know when or where God came to Jonah this second time. Hopefully it was after Jonah bathed! It’s amazing that God gives Jonah a second chance. That gives me hope when I fail. I love—and need—God’s amazing grace and mercy and forgiveness.
God called Nineveh a great city, and by that He did not mean good, but rather large. It was the capital of the Assyrian Empire in what we know as Mosul, Iraq today. Assyrians were not only enemies of Israel, but they were also known for brutality against their foes. They were not nice people, and Jonah wanted nothing to do with them.
But now he wanted nothing to do with living in the sea again, so, this time, he does the right thing.
Jonah obeyed the word of the LORD and went to Nineveh. (Jonah 3:3a)
God said, “Go” and Jonah said, “O…k”
Now Nineveh was a very large city; it took three days to go through it. 4 Jonah began by going a day’s journey into the city, proclaiming, “Forty more days and Nineveh will be overthrown.” (Jonah 3:3b-4)
This is not good news for the Ninevites. Then again, prophets rarely delivered good news. Their most common message was, “Repent! Turn! Stop what you’re doing and do the opposite!” Often their message was ignored, and people suffered the consequences. But in this case
The Ninevites believed God. A fast was proclaimed, and all of them, from the greatest to the least, put on sackcloth. (Jonah 3:5)
The people responded to Jonah’s proclamation and repented. Amazing!
When Jonah’s warning reached the king of Nineveh, he rose from his throne, took off his royal robes, covered himself with sackcloth and sat down in the dust. (Jonah 3:3-6)
This is remarkable. It’s one thing for commoners to cry out to God, but quite another for the king to humble himself before the LORD. Oh that we would have leaders in our government today who would humble themselves and pray and turn from the wicked ways. It reminds me of God’s promise to His people in the book of 2 Chronicles:
if my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and I will forgive their sin and will heal their land. (2 Chronicles 7:14)
This is our God. He does not hold grudges. He does not become bitter. He is slow to anger and abounding in love as noted at least eight times in the Bible. And that love is available to all. For God so loved…the world. That includes North Korea, Iran, Russia, and even us Wolverine fans! Back to the king…
This is the proclamation he issued in Nineveh:
“By the decree of the king and his nobles:
Do not let people or animals, herds or flocks, taste anything; do not let them eat or drink. (Jonah 3:7)
He’s calling for a season of fasting.
Have you ever fasted from food? Fasting is one of the classic spiritual disciples or practices or habits. I’m hardly an expert, but I engage in fasting. Like jogging on the treadmill, I don’t always like the experience but appreciate the results.
Fasting can draw us to God. It can recalibrate not only our digestive system but also our souls. Fasting reminds us of our dependency on God for daily bread, helps us identify with those unable to obtain food, humbles us before God, serves as obedience to Jesus, helps us overcome temptation, strengthens our prayers, expresses our love and worship to God, and helps us in decision-making, among other things. It’s also a sign of repentance, which is clearly the case here. These people don’t just pay lip service to God. They enter a season of mourning and repentance. The king continued,
But let people and animals be covered with sackcloth. Let everyone call urgently on God. Let them give up their evil ways and their violence. (Jonah 3:8)
Sackcloth is a rough material made from goat or camel’s hair. It’s like burlap and was worn as a sign of sorrow, repentance, humility, or mourning. It’s a visual expression of brokenness. I’m not aware of anything similar in our culture. It was often done with fasting. I’m fascinated by the king’s decree to cover the animals with sackcloth, too. Clearly he is serious about his remorse and repentance. Notice his four commands: fast, wear sackcloth, pray, and give up their evil ways.
Who knows? God may yet relent and with compassion turn from his fierce anger so that we will not perish.” (Jonah 3:9)
As long as we have breath, it’s never too late to repent, to turn and run to God. This king understood this.
When God saw what they did and how they turned from their evil ways, he relented and did not bring on them the destruction he had threatened. (Jonah 3:10)
Mission accomplished! Missions accomplished!
Jonah proclaimed God’s message.
The king and the people repented.
God was able to spare Nineveh of destruction.
It’s amazing that God gives the Ninevites a second chance.
And everyone lived happily ever after! Well, not quite, as we’ll see next week.
So What?
To summarize this chapter, after God forgives Jonah for his disobedience, God forgives Israel’s enemies because they repent.
Who are you in the story? Are you Jonah, eager to proclaim God’s truth to a broken world, courageously sharing the reason for your hope? Are you a Ninevite, living in sin, yet eager to repent and receive forgiveness? Are you in a position to forgive like God, eager to see a broken relationship restored?
I know we can all relate to the Ninevites. We’ve all sinned…against God and others. We all need forgiveness. God demonstrates His love for sinners like Jonah, the people of Nineveh, and us.
But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us. (Romans 5:8)
Although a different context, the prophet Ezekiel was told,
Say to them, ‘As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign LORD, I take no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but rather that they turn from their ways and live. Turn! Turn from your evil ways!” (Ezekiel 33:11a)
This is the heart of God. When we turn from our sins, God is always ready to start again with us. God demonstrates His love for sinners like Jonah, the people of Nineveh, and us. Hallelujah!
Kirk Schneemann
College First Church of God
Jonah: God's Grace for All Nations
August 10, 2025
Jonah 3:1-10
Series Big Idea: Jonah is a remarkable story about life and death(s).
Big Idea: God demonstrates His love for sinners like Jonah, the people of Nineveh, and us.
Scripture Reading: Jonah 3:1-5
The most famous verse of the Bible says,
For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. (John 3:16)
Who does that exclude?
From the opening pages of the Bible, humans have had a remarkable habit of identifying differences, identifying enemies, and creating “us versus them” scenarios. We’ll see it in a few weeks at football stadiums across the country. We tragically see it on more deadly battlefields.
The Kingdom of God is the result of God so loving the world, and that includes…everyone. We can choose whether to accept or reject God’s love, but Jesus died for USAmericans and Russians, blacks and whites, gays and straights, legal and illegals, rich and poor, elephants and donkeys.
But what happens when “those people” are offered God’s love? Do they deserve it? Do we?
We’re in the third week of our series on Jonah and while the big fish grabs all the headlines, the real story is God’s love…for sailors, for Ninevites, and for Jonah. We like to think of ourselves as the good guys in every story, but the truth is we have more in common with Jonah than we’d like to admit.
Have you ever run from God? Have you ever procrastinated a spiritual assignment? Have you ever failed to share God’s good news with someone out of fear or embarrassment? Have you ever failed to love “those people?”
Jonah chapter 3 begins…
Then the word of the LORD came to Jonah a second time: “Go to the great city of Nineveh and proclaim to it the message I give you.” (Jonah 3:1-2)
If you missed it, the first time Jonah ran away from God and Nineveh. God said, “Go” and Jonah said, “No.” We don’t know when or where God came to Jonah this second time. Hopefully it was after Jonah bathed! It’s amazing that God gives Jonah a second chance. That gives me hope when I fail. I love—and need—God’s amazing grace and mercy and forgiveness.
God called Nineveh a great city, and by that He did not mean good, but rather large. It was the capital of the Assyrian Empire in what we know as Mosul, Iraq today. Assyrians were not only enemies of Israel, but they were also known for brutality against their foes. They were not nice people, and Jonah wanted nothing to do with them.
But now he wanted nothing to do with living in the sea again, so, this time, he does the right thing.
Jonah obeyed the word of the LORD and went to Nineveh. (Jonah 3:3a)
God said, “Go” and Jonah said, “O…k”
Now Nineveh was a very large city; it took three days to go through it. 4 Jonah began by going a day’s journey into the city, proclaiming, “Forty more days and Nineveh will be overthrown.” (Jonah 3:3b-4)
This is not good news for the Ninevites. Then again, prophets rarely delivered good news. Their most common message was, “Repent! Turn! Stop what you’re doing and do the opposite!” Often their message was ignored, and people suffered the consequences. But in this case
The Ninevites believed God. A fast was proclaimed, and all of them, from the greatest to the least, put on sackcloth. (Jonah 3:5)
The people responded to Jonah’s proclamation and repented. Amazing!
When Jonah’s warning reached the king of Nineveh, he rose from his throne, took off his royal robes, covered himself with sackcloth and sat down in the dust. (Jonah 3:3-6)
This is remarkable. It’s one thing for commoners to cry out to God, but quite another for the king to humble himself before the LORD. Oh that we would have leaders in our government today who would humble themselves and pray and turn from the wicked ways. It reminds me of God’s promise to His people in the book of 2 Chronicles:
if my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and I will forgive their sin and will heal their land. (2 Chronicles 7:14)
This is our God. He does not hold grudges. He does not become bitter. He is slow to anger and abounding in love as noted at least eight times in the Bible. And that love is available to all. For God so loved…the world. That includes North Korea, Iran, Russia, and even us Wolverine fans! Back to the king…
This is the proclamation he issued in Nineveh:
“By the decree of the king and his nobles:
Do not let people or animals, herds or flocks, taste anything; do not let them eat or drink. (Jonah 3:7)
He’s calling for a season of fasting.
Have you ever fasted from food? Fasting is one of the classic spiritual disciples or practices or habits. I’m hardly an expert, but I engage in fasting. Like jogging on the treadmill, I don’t always like the experience but appreciate the results.
Fasting can draw us to God. It can recalibrate not only our digestive system but also our souls. Fasting reminds us of our dependency on God for daily bread, helps us identify with those unable to obtain food, humbles us before God, serves as obedience to Jesus, helps us overcome temptation, strengthens our prayers, expresses our love and worship to God, and helps us in decision-making, among other things. It’s also a sign of repentance, which is clearly the case here. These people don’t just pay lip service to God. They enter a season of mourning and repentance. The king continued,
But let people and animals be covered with sackcloth. Let everyone call urgently on God. Let them give up their evil ways and their violence. (Jonah 3:8)
Sackcloth is a rough material made from goat or camel’s hair. It’s like burlap and was worn as a sign of sorrow, repentance, humility, or mourning. It’s a visual expression of brokenness. I’m not aware of anything similar in our culture. It was often done with fasting. I’m fascinated by the king’s decree to cover the animals with sackcloth, too. Clearly he is serious about his remorse and repentance. Notice his four commands: fast, wear sackcloth, pray, and give up their evil ways.
Who knows? God may yet relent and with compassion turn from his fierce anger so that we will not perish.” (Jonah 3:9)
As long as we have breath, it’s never too late to repent, to turn and run to God. This king understood this.
When God saw what they did and how they turned from their evil ways, he relented and did not bring on them the destruction he had threatened. (Jonah 3:10)
Mission accomplished! Missions accomplished!
Jonah proclaimed God’s message.
The king and the people repented.
God was able to spare Nineveh of destruction.
It’s amazing that God gives the Ninevites a second chance.
And everyone lived happily ever after! Well, not quite, as we’ll see next week.
So What?
To summarize this chapter, after God forgives Jonah for his disobedience, God forgives Israel’s enemies because they repent.
Who are you in the story? Are you Jonah, eager to proclaim God’s truth to a broken world, courageously sharing the reason for your hope? Are you a Ninevite, living in sin, yet eager to repent and receive forgiveness? Are you in a position to forgive like God, eager to see a broken relationship restored?
I know we can all relate to the Ninevites. We’ve all sinned…against God and others. We all need forgiveness. God demonstrates His love for sinners like Jonah, the people of Nineveh, and us.
But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us. (Romans 5:8)
Although a different context, the prophet Ezekiel was told,
Say to them, ‘As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign LORD, I take no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but rather that they turn from their ways and live. Turn! Turn from your evil ways!” (Ezekiel 33:11a)
This is the heart of God. When we turn from our sins, God is always ready to start again with us. God demonstrates His love for sinners like Jonah, the people of Nineveh, and us. Hallelujah!
Jonah, 6 July 2014
06 07 14 Filed in: Sermons | Most Unread Bible Books
Big Idea: God can be trusted and obedience is His love language.
Series Introduction
Do you like books?
The Bible. It’s a great book. It’s a big book. Actually, it’s 66 books.
Over the past three and a half years since I’ve served as your pastor, we’ve examined several of these 66 books. Specifically, we have studied James, John, and Ephesians. They are all popular books found in the New Testament.
But what about the other 63? What about the Old Testament and those short New Testament books nobody every seems to talk about?
Recently a list was assembled of the least-read books of the Bible according to BibleGateway.com. This series will look at several of them, beginning with a popular story in an unpopular book…Jonah.
Most of you know the story. God sends Jonah to Nineveh, but Jonah runs from God. He's swallowed by a great fish, puked back up, and then goes to Nineveh to obey God…sorta! There’s a lot more to the book of Jonah than a whale—and there might not have even been a whale!
Before we look at the text of these books, we will briefly examine the context. This is essential when reading anything, especially the Bible. It has been said that you can make the Bible say anything you want, and that’s largely true, especially if you ignore the context, miss the big picture of the story of God, and merely extract sound bites. So here’s a little context:
First, the genre or type of literature is narrative. It tells a story. It is not poetry or a scientific textbook or a history book.
Second, the author was likely Jonah.
Third, the date of the writing is between 782 and 745 BC.
The location of the beginning is the city of Joppa.
Jonah is one of the minor prophets.
Veggie Tales made Jonah the subject of their first feature film.
Many know the main story. God tells Jonah to preach to the people of Nineveh, a wicked city but not a pagan city. They knew and worshipped God…at least they did at one point. This was not an evangelism mission to proclaim good news to unbelievers but a prophetic mission to call backslidden believers to repentance.
The story
The book of Jonah can be summarized in twenty words. Are you ready?
God decrees
The word of the LORD came to Jonah son of Amittai: “Go to the great city of Nineveh and preach against it, because its wickedness has come up before me.” (1:1-2)
Jonah flees
But Jonah ran away from the LORD and headed for Tarshish. He went down to Joppa, where he found a ship bound for that port. After paying the fare, he went aboard and sailed for Tarshish to flee from the LORD. (1:3)
Storms follow
Then the LORD sent a great wind on the sea, and such a violent storm arose that the ship threatened to break up. (1:4)
Fish swallows
But the LORD provided a great fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah was inside the fish three days and three nights. (1:17)
The book of Jonah is either historical or allegorical/parabolic. For thousands of years it was believed to be a true account of actual events. In the 19th century, however, some began considering it a parable or allegory because of the alleged impossibility of surviving 3 days and nights in the belly of a fish.
It seems many now believe the events were possible and large fish—not necessarily whales—have been discovered. Some say it was a shark. There is an account of a sailor in 1758 that fell overboard in the Mediterranean and swallowed by a shark (Carcharias). Upon being hit by a cannon ball, the shark vomited out the sailor who was picked up by a boat with little injury. (Haupt: Jonah’s Whale in American Philosophical Society, vol. 46, 1907)
Some used to believe there were no whales in the Mediterranean, but sperm whales are found there and are large enough to swallow a man. The head of a giant sperm-whale may be more than 30 feet long!
I believe it is an historical account, but even if it was merely a story designed to teach like Jesus’ parables, it packs a punch! It’s also worth noting how Jesus referred to Jonah (Matt 12:38-41, Luke 11:29-30, 32).
Second chances
Then the word of the LORD came to Jonah a second time: “Go to the great city of Nineveh and proclaim to it the message I give you.” (3:1-2)
Jonah advances
Jonah obeyed the word of the LORD and went to Nineveh. Now Nineveh was a very important city — a visit required three days. (3:3)
God relents
When God saw what they did and how they turned from their evil ways, he had compassion and did not bring upon them the destruction he had threatened. (3:10)
Now we come to the part of the story I want to emphasize.
Jonah’s lament
But Jonah was greatly displeased and became angry. (4:1)
Why? He hated the Ninevites. They were like Buckeyes! LOL! Seriously, though, they turned away from God and he didn’t want God to waste His love and blessings on those who abandoned the faith. It sounds a lot like the older brother in the story of the Prodigal son, doesn’t it?
Jonah is so upset about God showing grace—unmerited favor—to the Ninevites that he wants to die!
Jonah’s case
Now, O LORD, take away my life, for it is better for me to die than to live.” (4:3)
These are strong words! Fortunately for the people of Nineveh, God wins the debate!
God’s grace
But Nineveh has more than a hundred and twenty thousand people who cannot tell their right hand from their left, and many cattle as well. Should I not be concerned about that great city?” (4:11)
So What?
Jonah disobeyed, obeyed, and was angry that God was gracious (ironic!). So what?
Are you obeying God? Obedience is His love language. Obey and avoid the detour!
Are you compassionate for others? Regardless of how they look, smell, vote, talk or act, they are created in the image of God with dignity, value and worth. Jonah wanted the Ninevites destroyed. God had other ideas. It’s not our place to judge. The Great Commandment is to not only love God but to love others, and, of course, we love God by loving others.
God is in control. We are not. The book of Jonah is about God’s all-sovereign power and care. He is the God of second chances. He’s the God of mercy and grace.
You can listen to this message and others at the Scio podcast here. You can also subscribe to our podcast here.
Series Introduction
Do you like books?
The Bible. It’s a great book. It’s a big book. Actually, it’s 66 books.
Over the past three and a half years since I’ve served as your pastor, we’ve examined several of these 66 books. Specifically, we have studied James, John, and Ephesians. They are all popular books found in the New Testament.
But what about the other 63? What about the Old Testament and those short New Testament books nobody every seems to talk about?
Recently a list was assembled of the least-read books of the Bible according to BibleGateway.com. This series will look at several of them, beginning with a popular story in an unpopular book…Jonah.
Most of you know the story. God sends Jonah to Nineveh, but Jonah runs from God. He's swallowed by a great fish, puked back up, and then goes to Nineveh to obey God…sorta! There’s a lot more to the book of Jonah than a whale—and there might not have even been a whale!
Before we look at the text of these books, we will briefly examine the context. This is essential when reading anything, especially the Bible. It has been said that you can make the Bible say anything you want, and that’s largely true, especially if you ignore the context, miss the big picture of the story of God, and merely extract sound bites. So here’s a little context:
First, the genre or type of literature is narrative. It tells a story. It is not poetry or a scientific textbook or a history book.
Second, the author was likely Jonah.
Third, the date of the writing is between 782 and 745 BC.
The location of the beginning is the city of Joppa.
Jonah is one of the minor prophets.
Veggie Tales made Jonah the subject of their first feature film.
Many know the main story. God tells Jonah to preach to the people of Nineveh, a wicked city but not a pagan city. They knew and worshipped God…at least they did at one point. This was not an evangelism mission to proclaim good news to unbelievers but a prophetic mission to call backslidden believers to repentance.
The story
The book of Jonah can be summarized in twenty words. Are you ready?
God decrees
The word of the LORD came to Jonah son of Amittai: “Go to the great city of Nineveh and preach against it, because its wickedness has come up before me.” (1:1-2)
Jonah flees
But Jonah ran away from the LORD and headed for Tarshish. He went down to Joppa, where he found a ship bound for that port. After paying the fare, he went aboard and sailed for Tarshish to flee from the LORD. (1:3)
Storms follow
Then the LORD sent a great wind on the sea, and such a violent storm arose that the ship threatened to break up. (1:4)
Fish swallows
But the LORD provided a great fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah was inside the fish three days and three nights. (1:17)
The book of Jonah is either historical or allegorical/parabolic. For thousands of years it was believed to be a true account of actual events. In the 19th century, however, some began considering it a parable or allegory because of the alleged impossibility of surviving 3 days and nights in the belly of a fish.
It seems many now believe the events were possible and large fish—not necessarily whales—have been discovered. Some say it was a shark. There is an account of a sailor in 1758 that fell overboard in the Mediterranean and swallowed by a shark (Carcharias). Upon being hit by a cannon ball, the shark vomited out the sailor who was picked up by a boat with little injury. (Haupt: Jonah’s Whale in American Philosophical Society, vol. 46, 1907)
Some used to believe there were no whales in the Mediterranean, but sperm whales are found there and are large enough to swallow a man. The head of a giant sperm-whale may be more than 30 feet long!
I believe it is an historical account, but even if it was merely a story designed to teach like Jesus’ parables, it packs a punch! It’s also worth noting how Jesus referred to Jonah (Matt 12:38-41, Luke 11:29-30, 32).
Second chances
Then the word of the LORD came to Jonah a second time: “Go to the great city of Nineveh and proclaim to it the message I give you.” (3:1-2)
Jonah advances
Jonah obeyed the word of the LORD and went to Nineveh. Now Nineveh was a very important city — a visit required three days. (3:3)
God relents
When God saw what they did and how they turned from their evil ways, he had compassion and did not bring upon them the destruction he had threatened. (3:10)
Now we come to the part of the story I want to emphasize.
Jonah’s lament
But Jonah was greatly displeased and became angry. (4:1)
Why? He hated the Ninevites. They were like Buckeyes! LOL! Seriously, though, they turned away from God and he didn’t want God to waste His love and blessings on those who abandoned the faith. It sounds a lot like the older brother in the story of the Prodigal son, doesn’t it?
Jonah is so upset about God showing grace—unmerited favor—to the Ninevites that he wants to die!
Jonah’s case
Now, O LORD, take away my life, for it is better for me to die than to live.” (4:3)
These are strong words! Fortunately for the people of Nineveh, God wins the debate!
God’s grace
But Nineveh has more than a hundred and twenty thousand people who cannot tell their right hand from their left, and many cattle as well. Should I not be concerned about that great city?” (4:11)
So What?
Jonah disobeyed, obeyed, and was angry that God was gracious (ironic!). So what?
Are you obeying God? Obedience is His love language. Obey and avoid the detour!
Are you compassionate for others? Regardless of how they look, smell, vote, talk or act, they are created in the image of God with dignity, value and worth. Jonah wanted the Ninevites destroyed. God had other ideas. It’s not our place to judge. The Great Commandment is to not only love God but to love others, and, of course, we love God by loving others.
God is in control. We are not. The book of Jonah is about God’s all-sovereign power and care. He is the God of second chances. He’s the God of mercy and grace.
You can listen to this message and others at the Scio podcast here. You can also subscribe to our podcast here.